北京修订《国防动员法》：民用人工智能与商用无人机战时可被征用
Beijing amends defense mobilization law to conscript AI and commercial drones for wartime use
- 全国人大修订案扩大了国防动员权限，允许军方在灰区危机期间直接征用民用AI模型、无人机组装产线及云计算集群。 National People's Congress revisions expand Defense Mobilisation powers to requisition civilian AI models, drone assembly lines, and cloud clusters during gray-zone crises.
- 修订彻底抹除了以往民用商业技术与军事后勤部署之间的法律界限。 Eliminates previous legal distinctions between peacetime technological commerce and military logistics deployment.
- 民营科技企业创始人若拒绝配合军事整编要求，将面临明确的刑事定罪追责。 Private tech founders face statutory criminal penalties for refusing military integration demands.
据《南华早报》报道，全国人大常委会通过对《国防动员法》的大幅修改，中央军委如今获权可随意征用商用人工智能模型、民营无人机机群及云端算力集群。这项将于10月1日生效的法定指令规定，一旦党宣布进入安全危机状态，本土软件开发者与机器人企业必须依法交出核心算法与硬件资产。
该法律通过威权法制主义加速推进军民融合战略，进一步延伸了2017年《国家情报法》第七条的规约。通过在法律层面彻底确立剥夺企业自主权并实质吞并私营企业的机制，北京使科技创业者丧失了一切保护商业资产的法律救济途径。在中国，每一家初创科技企业如今都实质沦为解放军的后勤预备与侦察辅助单位。
Under sweeping revisions to the National Defense Mobilization Law passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, the Central Military Commission can now requisition commercial artificial intelligence models, private drone fleets, and cloud clusters at will, the South China Morning Post reported. Taking effect October 1, the statutory mandate legally compels domestic software developers and robotics firms to hand over proprietary algorithms and hardware whenever the party declares a security crisis.
The law accelerates civil-military fusion through authoritarian legalism, building on Article 7 of the 2017 National Intelligence Law. By formally codifying the annexation of private enterprise, Beijing leaves tech founders with no legal recourse to protect commercial assets. Every startup in China now functions as an auxiliary logistics and reconnaissance unit for the PLA.
知乎上的中国科技从业者与民用无人机制造商私下对条款的含糊不清表示担忧，这些条款赋予军事委员会在不提供商业补偿的情况下强制征用专有算法与服务器算力的权力。
Chinese tech workers and private drone manufacturers on Zhihu expressed private alarm over clause ambiguities that empower military commissions to commandeer proprietary algorithms and server capacity without commercial compensation.
主流官方平台在爱国话题标签下大力宣传该法，而探讨产权征用边界与商业被剥夺风险的法律专业分析文章则遭到全网封禁。
Mainstream state platforms heavily promoted the law under patriotic hashtags, while legal analyses discussing property rights requisition and commercial expropriation risks were censored.
此次修法将习近平的“军民融合”理念固化为常设应急法律规范，赋予各大战区对民用无人机蜂群的直接调度指挥权。
The revision formalizes Xi Jinping's 'Civil-Military Fusion' doctrine into standing emergency law, granting theater commands direct command over civilian drone swarms.